全球助产士和妇女在尊重产妇护理方面的经验：综合综合
Women and Birth
(
IF
4.4
)
Pub Date : 2023-05-05
, DOI:
10.1016/j.wombi.2023.04.002
Tekla S N Shiindi-Mbidi
1
,
Charlené Downing
1
,
Annie Temane
1
Affiliation
Department of Nursing, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa.
背景 所有妇女都有权享有可达到的最高健康标准，家政服务13825404095包括获得尊重的产妇护理 (RMC) 的权利。存在描述助产士和妇女对 RMC 价值和重要性的体验的定性知识体系。然而，对于助产士和妇女对尊重护理的看法，尚不存在定性综合。 本综述旨在对全球助产士和妇女对 RMC 的看法和经验进行定性综合。 2021 年 10 月在 Science Direct、EBSCO Host、PubMed、Nexus 和 ProQuest 数据库上进行了系统检索，并于 2023 年 3 月进行了更新。该综合报告包括 2010 年至 2023 年期间发表的定性研究。审查的样本是合格的助产士以及孕妇和产后妇女。使用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）流程图对纳入评价的研究进行筛选和选择，并使用批判性评估筛选程序（CASP）工具对纳入研究的质量进行评估。进行了主题分析。 15 项研究符合审查纳入标准，涉及 266 名妇女和 147 名助产士。从数据中确定了五个主题：对妇女权利的承诺；卓越的助产知识和技能；便利的建筑环境；优化人际维度；以及发展妇女的足智多谋和复原力。 产妇护理是协作性的，助产士和妇女是这个过程中的伙伴。助产士在促进妇女权利、促进人际工作和客户关系以及解决妇女权利和需求方面发挥着重要作用。
Midwives’ and women’s experiences with respectful maternity care around the globe: A meta-synthesis
All women have the right to the highest attainable standards of health, including the right to respectful maternity care (RMC). A qualitative body of knowledge describing midwives’ and women’s experiences of the value and importance of RMC exists. However, no qualitative synthesis exists about midwives’ and women’s views of respectful care. This review aims to present a qualitative synthesis of global perceptions and experiences of midwives and women regarding RMC. A systematic search was conducted in October 2021 and updated in March 2023 on Science Direct, EBSCO host, PubMed, Nexus and ProQuest databases. The synthesis included qualitative studies published between 2010 and 2023. Qualified midwives and pregnant and postnatal women were the samples of the review. The studies’ screening and selection for inclusion in the review are presented using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow chart, and the quality of the included studies was appraised using the Critical Appraisal Screening Programme (CASP) tool. Thematic analysis was conducted. Fifteen studies met the review inclusion criteria involving 266 women and 147 midwives. Five themes were identified from the data: commitment to women’s rights; excellence in midwifery knowledge and skills; a facilitative built environment; optimising the interpersonal dimension; and the development of women’s resourcefulness and resilience. Maternity care is collaborative, and midwives and women are partners in the process. Midwives play a significant role in promoting women’s rights, fostering interpersonal working and client relationships, and addressing women’s rights and needs.
Background
